Usetyenziso: Iiheliports ezikwinqanaba eliphezulu
Indawo: Uzbekistan
Umhla: 2020-8-17
Imveliso:
- I-CM-HT12-CQ Heliport FATO Faka ukukhanya-Okuluhlaza
- I-CM-HT12-CUW Heliport TLOF ePhakamileyo yokuKhanya-Mhlophe
- I-CM-HT12-N Heliport Floodlight
- I-CM-HT12-A Heliport Beacon
- I-CM-HT12-F 6M I-Illuminated Wind Cone
- Umlawuli we-Heliport ye-CM-HT12-G
Imvelaphi
I-Uzbekistan ikwihinterland yoMbindi weAsia, inembali ende kunye nenkcubeko kunye nezinto ezininzi zenkcubeko kunye neendawo zembali.Liziko eliphambili leNdlela yeSilika yakudala kunye nendawo yokuhlangana yeenkcubeko ezahlukeneyo.Ikwayenye yezona ndawo zidumileyo kwihlabathi jikelele.
I-Uzbekistan yasabela ngokukhutheleyo kwaye yathetha kakhulu ngenyathelo elithi "Ibhanti elinye, iNdlela enye" elindululwe nguMongameli Xi Jinping.Ikholelwa ukuba eli nyathelo lijolise kwiphupha eliqhelekileyo labantu bawo onke amazwe ekufuneni uxolo nophuhliso, kwaye isicwangciso esiqhelekileyo sempumelelo kunye nesicwangciso sophuhliso esigcwele ubulumko basempumalanga obubonelelwa yiChina kwihlabathi.Namhlanje, i-Uzbekistan ibe ngumthathi-nxaxheba obalulekileyo kunye nomakhi kulwakhiwo oludibeneyo lwe "Belt kunye neNdlela".
Umxhasi omnye osuka e-Uzbekistan ufumene ithenda ebisebenzela urhulumente kwaye kufuneka akhe iiheliport ezili-11 zokundwendwela zisuka e-China, zothutho olungcono nolukhawulezayo.
Isisombululo
Izisombululo zobuNjineli bokukhanyisa kwicandelo le-Heliport
Iheliport yindawo eyilelwe kwaye ixhotyiselwe ukuba iihelikopta zinduluke kwaye zihlale.Iquka i-touchdown kunye ne-lift-off area (i-TLOF) kunye nendlela yokugqibela kunye nommandla wokuthatha indawo (FATO), indawo apho ukuhanjiswa kokugqibela kwenziwa khona ngaphambi kokuchukumisa.Ngoko ke, ukukhanyisa kubaluleke kakhulu.
Ukukhanyisa kwe-Helipad ngokubanzi kuqulethe izibane ezifakwe kwisangqa okanye isikwere phakathi kwendawo ye-TLOF kunye ne-FATO, indawo ejikeleze yonke indawo yokumisa.Ukongeza, izibane zibonelelwa ukuba zikhanyise i-heliport yonke kwaye i-windsock nayo kufuneka ikhanyise.
Imimiselo esebenzayo xa kwakhiwa i-heliport ixhomekeke apho isakhiwo siya kwakhiwa khona.Izikhokelo eziphambili zereferensi zezo zamazwe ngamazwe eziphuhliswe yi-ICAO kwiSihlomelo 14, uMqulu I no-II;nangona kunjalo, amanye amazwe akhethe ukuzoba imimiselo yawo yasekhaya, eyona ibalulekileyo yile iphuhliswe yi-FAA ye-USA.
I-CDT inika uluhlu olubanzi lweenkqubo zokukhanyisa i-heliport kunye ne-helipad.Ukusuka kwizibane eziphathwayo/zethutyana ze-helipad, ukugqiba iiphakheji, ukuya kwi-NVG-friendly LED, kunye nelanga.Zonke izisombululo zethu zokukhanyisa i-heliport kunye nezibane ze-helipad zenzelwe ukuhlangabezana okanye ukudlula imigangatho ephezulu ebekwe yi-FAA kunye ne-ICAO.
Ii-heliports ezikumgangatho ophezulu ziquka zonke ii-heliports ezibekwe kumgangatho ophantsi okanye kwisakhiwo esiphezu kwamanzi.Iiheliports zomgangatho ongaphezulu zinokubandakanya enye okanye iiheliphodi ezininzi.Iiheliports ezikumgangatho ongaphezulu zisetyenziswa luluhlu olubanzi lwamashishini abandakanya urhwebo, umkhosi kunye nabaqhubi babucala.
I-ICAO kunye ne-FAA baye bachaza imithetho ye-heliports yezinga eliphezulu.
Iingcebiso zokukhanyisa eziqhelekileyo ze-ICAO kunye ne-FAA zomgangatho ophezulu we-heliports ziquka:
Indlela yokugqibela kunye nokuThatha (i-FATO) izibane.
Izibane zeTouchdown kunye neLift-off (TLOF).
Izibane zesikhokelo sokulungelelaniswa kwendlela yenqwelomoya ukubonisa indlela ekhoyo kunye/okanye indlela yokunduluka.
Isalathisi somoya esikhanyisiweyo esibonisa icala kunye nesantya somoya.
Ibhakana yeHeliport yokuchongwa kweheliport ukuba iyafuneka.
Izibane ezijikeleze i-TLOF ukuba ziyafuneka.
Izibane ezithintelayo zokumakisha imiqobo kwindawo ekufutshane nendlela yokuhamba kunye neendlela zokuhamba.
Izibane zeteksi apho kuyimfuneko.
Ukongeza, umgangatho we-ICAO heliports kufuneka ubandakanye:
Yiya kwizibane ukubonisa indlela ekhethwayo yokusondela.
Ukukhanyisa indawo ekujoliswe kuyo ukuba umqhubi kufuneka asondele kwindawo ethile ngasentla kwe-FATO ngaphambi kokuqhubekela phambili kwi-TLOF.
Ukongeza, umgangatho we-FAA heliports ungabandakanya:
Izibane zendlela yokumisa zingafuneka kwisikhokelo sendlela.
Imifanekiso yokuFakela
Ingxelo
Izibane zifakiwe kwaye zaqala ukusebenza nge-29 kaSeptemba 2020, kwaye sifumene impendulo kumxhasi nge-8 ka-Oct 2022 kwaye izibane zisasebenza kakuhle.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-19-2023